He tukanga noa te kuti i roto i te hanga hua rapa. Ko ngā tikanga kuti ko te kuti ā-ringa, te huri, te tapahi, te kuti cryogenic, me te hanga pokepokea kore-rama, me ētahi atu. Ka taea e ngā kaihanga te whiriwhiri i te tikanga kuti tika i runga i ngā whakaritenga kounga o ngā hua me ā rātou ake tikanga hanga.
Kutikuti ā-ringa
Ko te kutikuti ā-ringa he tikanga tawhito mō te kutikuti, arā, te wero me te tapahi ā-ringa i te taha rapa mā te whakamahi i ngā wero, kutikuti, me ngā taputapu waru. Ka rerekē te kounga me te tere o ngā hua rapa kutikuti ā-ringa i ia tangata, i ia tangata. Me tutuki ngā āhuatanga āhuahanga o ngā hua i muri i te kutikuti i ngā whakaritenga o ngā tuhi hua, ā, kaua he karawarawa, he tapahi, he whakarerekētanga rānei. I mua i te kutikuti, me mārama te wāhi kutikuti me ngā whakaritenga hangarau, me te mōhio ki ngā tikanga kutikuti tika me te whakamahinga tika o ngā taputapu.
I roto i te hanga o ngā wāhanga rapa, ko te nuinga o ngā mahi kutikuti ka mahia mā roto i ngā momo mahi ā-ringa. Nā te iti o te whai huatanga o ngā mahi kutikuti ā-ringa, he maha ngā wā e tika ana kia whakaohokia te tini o te tangata ki te kutikuti, inā koa ka nui haere ngā mahi whakaputa. Ehara i te mea ka pā noa tēnei ki te raupapa mahi engari ka whakararu hoki i te kounga o ngā hua.
Te Kutikuti Mīhini
Ko te tikanga kutikuti ā-ringa ko te wero, te huri me te wira huri, me te kutikuti mata porohita, e tika ana mō ngā hua motuhake he iti te tika o ngā whakaritenga. He tikanga kutikuti matatau tēnei i tēnei wā.
1) Ko te tapahi mīhini he whakamahi i te mīhini pēhi me te werowero, te mate rānei hei tango i te taha rapa o te hua. He pai tēnei tikanga mō ngā hua me ō rātou taha rapa ka taea te whakanoho ki runga i te pereti turanga werowero, mate rānei, pērā i ngā ārai pounamu, ngā peihana rapa, me ētahi atu. Mō ngā hua he nui te ihirangi rapa, he iti te pakeke, ko te tikanga pānga te tikanga tapahi hei tapahi i ngā taha, ka taea te whakaiti i te kore taurite me te heke o te mata taha i puta mai i te ngāwari o te hua i muri i te tapahi. Mō ngā hua he iti te ihirangi rapa, he nui te pakeke, ka taea te whakamahi tika i te tikanga whakamahi i te pokepoke mata tapahi. Hei tāpiri, ka taea te wehewehe i te werowero ki te werowero makariri me te werowero wera. Ko te werowero makariri e pā ana ki te werowero i te pāmahana rūma, e hiahia ana kia teitei ake te pēhanga werowero me te kounga werowero pai ake. Ko te werowero wera e pā ana ki te werowero i te pāmahana teitei ake, ā, me karo i te pa atu roa ki te hua i ngā pāmahana teitei, ka pā pea ki te kounga o te hua.
2) He pai te tapahi mīhini mō te tapahi i ngā hua nunui, ā, he taputapu tapahi anō hoki. He mīhini motuhake ia mīhini tapahi, ā, he rerekē ngā taputapu tapahi e whakamahia ana e ia hua. Hei tauira, i muri i te whakamomona i te potae, he rīpene rapa rerekē te roa kei runga i ngā pūhau me ngā raina putanga o te potae, me tango atu ēnei mā te whakamahi i tētahi taputapu whai kōhao i te wā e hurihuri ana te potae.
3) Ka whakamahia te kuti huri ā-mīhini mō ngā hua rapa he kōhao ā-roto, he porowhita ā-waho, ā, ko te huri te tikanga e whakamahia ana. Ko te taputapu huri he wira huri me te rahi matūriki kua whakaritea, ā, he iti te tika o te kuti huri, ka hua ake he mata taratara me ngā matūriki onepu toenga pea, ka pā pea ki te pānga o te tono.
4) Ka whakamahia te whakakorenga kiripaka mō ngā hua tino tika me ngā whakaritenga kounga teitei mō te kuti, pērā i ngā mowhiti-O, ngā peihana rapa iti, me ētahi atu. Ko tēnei tikanga he whakamatao tere i te hua ki te pāmahana pakarukaru mā te whakamahi i te hauota wai, te hukapapa maroke rānei, kātahi ka werohia teretia ngā pire whakarewa, kirihou rānei hei wawahi me te tango i te uira, hei whakaoti i te tukanga kuti.
5) Te kuti i te paraihe pāmahana iti: Ko te tikanga he whakamahi i ngā paraihe nairona e rua e hurihuri ana i te tuaka whakapae hei parai i te taha rapa o ngā hua rapa tio.
6) Te kuti i te pahu pāmahana-iti: Koinei te tikanga tuatahi o te kuti i te kiri-ā-rangi, mā te whakamahi i te kaha pānga i puta mai i te pahu hurihuri me te waku i waenga i ngā hua hei pakaru me te tango i te uira mai i ngā hua kua tio i raro i te pāmahana pakaru. Ko te āhua o te pahu he tapa-toru hei whakanui ake i te kaha pānga ki ngā hua i roto i te pahu. Me taurite te tere o te pahu, ā, mā te tāpiri i ngā mea whakakoi ka taea te whakapai ake i te whai huatanga. Hei tauira, ko te tikanga kuti taha o ngā mono rapa mō ngā pūnga hiko e whakamahi ana i te kuti pahu pāmahana-iti.
7) Te kuti whakakorikori pāmahana-iti, e mōhiotia ana ko te kuti whakakorikori cryogenic: Ka whakakorikori ngā hua i roto i te tauira porowhita i roto i te pouaka hiri porowhita, ka hua ake he pānga kaha i waenga i ngā hua me waenga i ngā hua me te mea whakakoi, ka taka te uira tio. He pai ake te kuti whakakorikori pāmahana-iti i te kuti pahu pāmahana-iti, he iti ake te tere pakaru o te hua me te pai ake o te whakaputa.
8) Te ruirui me te kutikuti wiri i te pāmahana iti: He pai mō ngā hua iti, ngā hua rapa silicone moroiti rānei he nui ngā anga whakarewa. Ka whakamahia ngātahi me ngā mea whakakoi hei tango i te kanapa mai i ngā kōhao, ngā kokonga, me ngā awaawa o te hua.
Mīhini Whakakore Kirihou
Mā te mīhini whakakore kiri motuhake ka tangohia ngā pūwero mā te whakamahi i te hauota wai hei hanga i ngā taha o te hua kua oti te hanga kia pakarukaru i ngā pāmahana iti. Ka whakamahia e ia ngā matūriki tio motuhake (ngā pirepire) hei tango wawe i ngā pūwero. He nui te whai huatanga o te mīhini kuti taha tio, he iti te kaha o te mahi, he pai te kounga kuti, ā, he teitei te taumata aunoatanga, he mea tino pai mō ngā wāhanga rapa parakore. He whānui te whakamahinga, ā, kua noho hei paerewa tukanga matua, he pai mō te tango i ngā pūwero mai i ngā momo wāhanga rapa, silicone, me te konutea-konupora-konumohe.
pokepokea kore-pūwero
Mā te whakamahi i ngā pokepokea kore-pūwero mō te hanga ka māmā ake te mahi kuti (ka taea te tango ngāwari i ngā pūwero mā te haehae, nō reira ka kiia hoki tēnei momo pokepokea he pokepokea haehae-wehe). Mā te tikanga hanga pokepokea kore-pūwero ka whakakorea katoatia te tukanga kuti, ka whakapai ake i te kounga me te mahi o te hua, ka whakaiti i te kaha o te mahi, me ngā utu whakaputa. He whānui ngā tirohanga whanaketanga engari kāore i te pai mō ngā kaihanga he ngāwari, he kanorau hoki ā rātou hua.
Wā tuku: Hepetema-05-2024
